QUESTION: Can you list for me the causes of infertility in women? I know that there are many, and that they may frequently be cured, but what type of doctor should I consult for treatment?
ANSWER: You are correct, there are many situations that can disrupt the delicate mechanism that provides for reproduction.
To begin, any disease or process that interferes with the production of eggs (ovulation) must be considered.
If the tubes (Fallopian) that lead to the uterus are blocked by infection, malformations or scars, the egg is unable to reach the uterus. Endometriosis ranks high as a cause of infertility, as does any disease that changes the shape of the uterus.
Fibromas, myomas, and congenital malformation may be the cause of such changes in uterine configuration.
If the production of the cervical mucous is abnormal, fertilization is hampered and impaired.
The type of abnormality causing the problem pretty well dictates the kind of physician who may be able to help you.
If hormonal problems are the primary cause, a gynecologic endocrinologist may be of help, while it takes surgical skills to repair a damaged Fallopian tube or remove a tumor from the uterus.
If you initiate the search for the cause of your problem with your regular family physician, the referral problem will easily be resolved as the cause of the infertility becomes clear.
The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician.
Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.